Ranked: The Best Countries at Creative Thinking
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Key Takeaways
- Singapore ranks first globally in creative thinking, the only country to score over 40 on the OECD’s most recently released assessment of students.
- Countries with strong education systems tend to cluster around the OECD mean score of 33.
Creativity is increasingly seen as a core skill for the modern economy. As automation and AI reshape jobs, the ability to generate original ideas and solve unfamiliar problems is becoming just as important as technical knowledge.
This infographic ranks countries by how well students perform in creative thinking.
The data for this visualization comes from the OECD’s PISA 2022 Creative Thinking assessment. This evaluation measures how effectively students aged 15 and 16 generate original ideas, evaluate them, and refine solutions to real-world problems, with top performers scoring above 40 points.
Singapore Leads by a Clear Margin
Singapore ranks first overall with a mean creative thinking score of 41, making it the only country to cross the 40-point threshold. This result mirrors its strong performance in other PISA domains such as math and science.
The country’s curriculum emphasizes problem-based learning and interdisciplinary thinking, which may help explain its lead, despite perceptions that Singaporeans lack creativity.
| Rank | Country | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore |
41 |
| 2 | South Korea |
38 |
| 3 | Canada |
38 |
| 4 | Australia |
37 |
| 5 | New Zealand |
36 |
| 6 | Estonia |
36 |
| 7 | Finland |
36 |
| 8 | Denmark |
35 |
| 9 | Latvia |
35 |
| 10 | Belgium |
35 |
| 11 | Poland |
34 |
| 12 | Portugal |
34 |
| 13 | Taiwan |
33 |
| 14 | Lithuania |
33 |
| 15 | Spain |
33 |
| 16 | Czechia |
33 |
| 17 | Germany |
33 |
| OECD average | 33 | |
| 18 | Macao |
32 |
| 19 | Hong Kong |
32 |
| 20 | France |
32 |
| 21 | Netherlands |
32 |
| 22 | Israel |
32 |
| 23 | Italy |
31 |
| 24 | Malta |
31 |
| 25 | Hungary |
31 |
| 26 | Chile |
31 |
| 27 | Croatia |
30 |
| 28 | Iceland |
30 |
| 29 | Slovenia |
30 |
| 30 | Greece |
27 |
Strong Performance Across Smaller Advanced Economies
A group of advanced economies cluster just below the top spot. Korea and Canada share second place with scores of 38, followed closely by Australia and New Zealand.
Several European countries, including Estonia, Finland, Denmark, and Latvia, also perform above the OECD average.
Most Countries Sit Near the OECD Average
The OECD average score for creative thinking is 33, and many countries fall close to this level. Germany, Spain, Taiwan, and Czechia all score exactly at the average. Toward the bottom, Greece records the lowest score at 27, suggesting larger gaps in creative skill development.
Notably, the United States did not participate in the PISA 2022 creative thinking assessment.
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Singapore
South Korea
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
Estonia
Finland
Denmark
Latvia
Belgium
Poland
Portugal
Taiwan
Lithuania
Spain
Czechia
Germany
Macao
Hong Kong
France
Netherlands
Israel
Italy
Malta
Hungary
Chile
Croatia
Iceland
Slovenia
Greece












