How Countries Compare on Rule of Law in 2026
Key Takeaways:
- Rule of law declined in 62% of countries in 2026, marking the ninth consecutive year of global deterioration.
- Denmark ranks first with a score of 0.90, while Venezuela ranks last at 0.26.
- The United States fell three places to 30th, with its score declining 1.8%, widening its gap with Canada.
The rule of law means that governments, institutions, and individuals are accountable to laws applied fairly and consistently.
The World Justice Project’s 2026 Rule of Law Index measures this across 143 countries using eight factors, including constraints on government power, corruption, fundamental rights, security, regulatory enforcement, and civil and criminal justice.
Ranking Countries Based on Rule of Law
The following table ranks countries by their 2026 Rule of Law Index scores, ranging from zero (weakest) to one (strongest).
| Rank | Country / Jurisdiction | 2026 Overall Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Denmark |
0.90 |
| 2 | Norway |
0.89 |
| 3 | Finland |
0.87 |
| 4 | Sweden |
0.86 |
| 5 | Luxembourg |
0.83 |
| 6 | Germany |
0.83 |
| 7 | New Zealand |
0.83 |
| 8 | Ireland |
0.82 |
| 9 | Netherlands |
0.82 |
| 10 | Estonia |
0.82 |
| 11 | Austria |
0.80 |
| 12 | Australia |
0.80 |
| 13 | Canada |
0.80 |
| 14 | Singapore |
0.79 |
| 15 | Japan |
0.78 |
| 16 | Lithuania |
0.78 |
| 17 | Belgium |
0.78 |
| 18 | United Kingdom |
0.78 |
| 19 | Latvia |
0.75 |
| 20 | Korea, Rep. |
0.74 |
| 21 | Czechia |
0.73 |
| 22 | Uruguay |
0.72 |
| 23 | France |
0.72 |
| 24 | Hong Kong SAR, China |
0.71 |
| 25 | Spain |
0.71 |
| 26 | Slovenia |
0.68 |
| 27 | Portugal |
0.68 |
| 28 | Cyprus |
0.67 |
| 29 | Malta |
0.67 |
| 30 | United States |
0.67 |
| 31 | Costa Rica |
0.67 |
| 32 | Poland |
0.67 |
| 33 | Barbados |
0.66 |
| 34 | Chile |
0.66 |
| 35 | Italy |
0.66 |
| 36 | United Arab Emirates |
0.64 |
| 37 | St. Kitts and Nevis |
0.64 |
| 38 | Slovak Republic |
0.64 |
| 39 | Antigua and Barbuda |
0.64 |
| 40 | Rwanda |
0.64 |
| 41 | Qatar |
0.62 |
| 42 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
0.62 |
| 43 | St. Lucia |
0.62 |
| 44 | Croatia |
0.61 |
| 45 | Romania |
0.61 |
| 46 | Namibia |
0.61 |
| 47 | Greece |
0.60 |
| 48 | Mauritius |
0.60 |
| 49 | Botswana |
0.60 |
| 50 | Grenada |
0.59 |
| 51 | The Bahamas |
0.59 |
| 52 | Kuwait |
0.58 |
| 53 | Malaysia |
0.57 |
| 54 | Dominica |
0.57 |
| 55 | Georgia |
0.57 |
| 56 | Jamaica |
0.57 |
| 57 | Montenegro |
0.57 |
| 58 | Senegal |
0.56 |
| 59 | Kosovo |
0.56 |
| 60 | South Africa |
0.56 |
| 61 | Jordan |
0.55 |
| 62 | Ghana |
0.55 |
| 63 | Bulgaria |
0.55 |
| 64 | Argentina |
0.54 |
| 65 | North Macedonia |
0.54 |
| 66 | Moldova |
0.53 |
| 67 | Kazakhstan |
0.53 |
| 68 | Mongolia |
0.53 |
| 69 | Malawi |
0.52 |
| 70 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
0.52 |
| 71 | Nepal |
0.52 |
| 72 | Panama |
0.52 |
| 73 | Trinidad and Tobago |
0.52 |
| 74 | Sri Lanka |
0.51 |
| 75 | Indonesia |
0.51 |
| 76 | Brazil |
0.51 |
| 77 | Dominican Republic |
0.50 |
| 78 | Hungary |
0.50 |
| 79 | Uzbekistan |
0.50 |
| 80 | Thailand |
0.50 |
| 81 | Guyana |
0.50 |
| 82 | Vietnam |
0.50 |
| 83 | Suriname |
0.50 |
| 84 | Belize |
0.49 |
| 85 | Algeria |
0.49 |
| 86 | The Gambia |
0.49 |
| 87 | Ukraine |
0.49 |
| 88 | India |
0.48 |
| 89 | Tunisia |
0.48 |
| 90 | Morocco |
0.48 |
| 91 | Albania |
0.48 |
| 92 | China |
0.48 |
| 93 | Peru |
0.47 |
| 94 | Benin |
0.47 |
| 95 | Serbia |
0.46 |
| 96 | Colombia |
0.46 |
| 97 | Philippines |
0.46 |
| 98 | Paraguay |
0.45 |
| 99 | Kyrgyz Republic |
0.45 |
| 100 | Kenya |
0.45 |
| 101 | Burkina Faso |
0.45 |
| 102 | Ecuador |
0.45 |
| 103 | Liberia |
0.45 |
| 104 | Belarus |
0.44 |
| 105 | Tanzania |
0.44 |
| 106 | Guatemala |
0.44 |
| 107 | Côte d’Ivoire |
0.44 |
| 108 | Zambia |
0.44 |
| 109 | Lebanon |
0.44 |
| 110 | Sierra Leone |
0.44 |
| 111 | Madagascar |
0.43 |
| 112 | Togo |
0.42 |
| 113 | Angola |
0.42 |
| 114 | El Salvador |
0.42 |
| 115 | Honduras |
0.41 |
| 116 | Niger |
0.41 |
| 117 | Türkiye |
0.41 |
| 118 | Guinea |
0.40 |
| 119 | Gabon |
0.40 |
| 120 | Nigeria |
0.40 |
| 121 | Russian Federation |
0.40 |
| 122 | Zimbabwe |
0.40 |
| 123 | Bangladesh |
0.39 |
| 124 | Congo, Rep. |
0.39 |
| 125 | Mexico |
0.39 |
| 126 | Uganda |
0.38 |
| 127 | Mali |
0.38 |
| 128 | Iran, Islamic Rep. |
0.37 |
| 129 | Mozambique |
0.37 |
| 130 | Bolivia |
0.37 |
| 131 | Pakistan |
0.36 |
| 132 | Mauritania |
0.36 |
| 133 | Ethiopia |
0.36 |
| 134 | Cameroon |
0.35 |
| 135 | Egypt, Arab Rep. |
0.35 |
| 136 | Congo, Dem. Rep. |
0.33 |
| 137 | Myanmar |
0.33 |
| 138 | Sudan |
0.33 |
| 139 | Nicaragua |
0.32 |
| 140 | Cambodia |
0.31 |
| 141 | Haiti |
0.31 |
| 142 | Afghanistan |
0.31 |
| 143 | Venezuela, RB |
0.26 |
Northern Europe dominates the top of the rankings, with Denmark (0.90), Norway (0.89), and Finland (0.87) taking the first three spots. At the opposite end, Venezuela (0.26), Afghanistan, and Haiti occupy the bottom three positions.
Why Is Rule of Law Declining Globally?
The following countries experienced the largest annual declines in their rule of law scores:
| Rank | Country | Annual Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haiti |
-5.6% |
| 2 | Tanzania |
-3.6% |
| 3 | Sudan |
-2.8% |
| 4 | Mexico |
-2.7% |
| 5 | Colombia |
-2.5% |
| 6 | Nicaragua |
-2.5% |
| 7 | Iran, Islamic Rep. |
-2.3% |
| 8 | Indonesia |
-2.3% |
| 9 | Ecuador |
-2.2% |
| 10 | Pakistan |
-2.1% |
According to the World Justice Project, weakening checks on executive power, political interference in courts, and shrinking civic freedoms are contributing to the prolonged decline.
Freedom of expression deteriorated in 64% of countries, while freedom of assembly declined in 67%. These trends also threaten press freedom, limiting the ability of citizens and journalists to scrutinize governments.
Meanwhile, the following countries recorded the largest improvements:
| Rank | Country | Annual Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Latvia |
+1.6% |
| 2 | Trinidad and Tobago |
+1.2% |
| 3 | Guatemala |
+1.1% |
| 4 | Liberia |
+0.9% |
| 5 | Croatia |
+0.9% |
| 6 | St. Kitts and Nevis |
+0.8% |
| 7 | Algeria |
+0.8% |
| 8 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
+0.8% |
| 9 | Zimbabwe |
+0.7% |
| 10 | Bolivia |
+0.7% |
Latvia led with a 1.6% increase in its overall score, followed by Trinidad and Tobago (+1.2%) and Guatemala (+1.1%). Liberia and Croatia also registered gains of 0.9% each, showing that progress remains possible despite the broader global trend.
Why Is the U.S. Falling Behind Canada
Canada ranks 13th globally with a score of 0.80, compared with the United States in 30th place at 0.67. The gap reflects differences in institutional checks, legal protections, and government accountability.
One of the weaker areas for the U.S. is fundamental rights, where it ranks 49th globally.
Separately, International IDEA reports that several American democracy indicators have reached 50-year lows. These institutional pressures also raise questions about public trust in news and information.
Europe Leads, While Asia and the Middle East Diverge
Northern and Western Europe generally maintain strong scores, reflecting established judicial oversight and institutional accountability.
Asia shows greater variation, with Singapore scoring 0.79 and Japan 0.78, compared with China’s 0.48. Similarly, the UAE scores 0.64, while Iran stands at 0.37. These differences illustrate the wide range of legal and institutional conditions within regions.
Learn More on the Voronoi App 
Explore Visualizing Law and Order Around the World to discover how legal institutions and accountability compare across countries.


Denmark
Norway
Finland
Sweden
Luxembourg
Germany
New Zealand
Ireland
Netherlands
Estonia
Austria
Australia
Canada
Singapore
Japan
Lithuania
Belgium
United Kingdom
Latvia
Korea, Rep.
Czechia
Uruguay
France
Hong Kong SAR, China
Spain
Slovenia
Portugal
Cyprus
Malta
United States
Costa Rica
Poland
Barbados
Chile
Italy
United Arab Emirates
St. Kitts and Nevis
Slovak Republic
Antigua and Barbuda
Rwanda
Qatar
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
St. Lucia
Croatia
Romania
Namibia
Greece
Mauritius
Botswana
Grenada
The Bahamas
Kuwait
Malaysia
Dominica
Georgia
Jamaica
Montenegro
Senegal
Kosovo
South Africa
Jordan
Ghana
Bulgaria
Argentina
North Macedonia
Moldova
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
Malawi
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nepal
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago
Sri Lanka
Indonesia
Brazil
Dominican Republic
Hungary
Uzbekistan
Thailand
Guyana
Vietnam
Suriname
Belize
Algeria
The Gambia
Ukraine
India
Tunisia
Morocco
Albania
China
Peru
Benin
Serbia
Colombia
Philippines
Paraguay
Kyrgyz Republic
Kenya
Burkina Faso
Ecuador
Liberia
Belarus
Tanzania
Guatemala
Côte d’Ivoire
Zambia
Lebanon
Sierra Leone
Madagascar
Togo
Angola
El Salvador
Honduras
Niger
Türkiye
Guinea
Gabon
Nigeria
Russian Federation
Zimbabwe
Bangladesh
Congo, Rep.
Mexico
Uganda
Mali
Iran, Islamic Rep.
Mozambique
Bolivia
Pakistan
Mauritania
Ethiopia
Cameroon
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Myanmar
Sudan
Nicaragua
Cambodia
Haiti
Afghanistan
Venezuela, RB












