Defect-Tuned Silicon Scaffold Boosts Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production Without Sacrificial Donors

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Researchers developed an n-type, scaffolded Si–ZnxMg1-xO photocatalyst that produced hydrogen from water without sacrificial electron donors under 100 W tungsten-lamp irradiation. By tuning the Zn/Mg ratio and associated defect states, the best-performing Si–Zn0.3Mg0.7O composition reached a hydrogen evolution rate of 1,954 µmol h?¹ cm?² and an apparent quantum yield of 36.47% at 600 nm.

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