Hydrothermal liquefaction vs. fast/flash pyrolysis for biomass-to-biofuel conversion: new insights and comparative review of liquid biofuel yield, composition, and properties

Green Chem., 2025, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC01314C, Critical Review

Open Access

&nbsp This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence.

Farid Alizad Oghyanous, Cigdem Eskicioglu
Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) and fast/flash pyrolysis are thermochemical processes (TPs) with proven potential to convert biomass into liquid biofuel, which can be comparable to crude oil after proper upgrading.
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