The State of Freedom Around the World in 2025
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Key Takeaways
- Finland has the highest state of freedom globally, supported by its robust political rights, strong multiparty system, and independent judiciary.
- Today, 53 countries are considered more free than the U.S. as the erosion of its democratic institutions have contributed to its declining score.
- The Gaza Strip, South Sudan, and the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine have among the lowest scores of freedom worldwide across an analysis of 195 countries and 13 territories by Freedom House.
In 2024, 60 countries saw their freedom decline in a historic election year.
Strikingly, 40% of countries and territories that held elections experienced targeted attacks on candidates amid heightened instability. Yet bright spots were seen in Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Syria, driven by political reform.
This graphic shows the state of freedom by country, based on data from Freedom House.
Global Freedom Continues to Deteriorate
For the 19th year in a row, the state of freedom declined globally.
In particular, freedom declined the most in 2024 for El Salvador, Haiti, and Kuwait. In absolute terms, the Gaza Strip and the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine have among the lowest scores of freedom amid ongoing, violent conflict.
| Country/ Territory | Status | Score |
|---|---|---|
Finland |
F | 100 |
New Zealand |
F | 99 |
Norway |
F | 99 |
Sweden |
F | 99 |
Canada |
F | 97 |
Denmark |
F | 97 |
Ireland |
F | 97 |
Luxembourg |
F | 97 |
Netherlands |
F | 97 |
San Marino |
F | 97 |
Belgium |
F | 96 |
Estonia |
F | 96 |
Japan |
F | 96 |
Portugal |
F | 96 |
Slovenia |
F | 96 |
Switzerland |
F | 96 |
Uruguay |
F | 96 |
Australia |
F | 95 |
Chile |
F | 95 |
Czech Republic |
F | 95 |
Germany |
F | 95 |
Iceland |
F | 95 |
Barbados |
F | 94 |
Taiwan |
F | 94 |
Andorra |
F | 93 |
Austria |
F | 93 |
Marshall Islands |
F | 93 |
Tuvalu |
F | 93 |
Cabo Verde |
F | 92 |
Dominica |
F | 92 |
Micronesia |
F | 92 |
Palau |
F | 92 |
United Kingdom |
F | 92 |
Costa Rica |
F | 91 |
Cyprus |
F | 91 |
St. Lucia |
F | 91 |
Bahamas |
F | 90 |
Liechtenstein |
F | 90 |
Spain |
F | 90 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
F | 90 |
France |
F | 89 |
Grenada |
F | 89 |
Italy |
F | 89 |
Kiribati |
F | 89 |
Latvia |
F | 89 |
Lithuania |
F | 89 |
Slovakia |
F | 89 |
St. Kitts and Nevis |
F | 89 |
Belize |
F | 88 |
Malta |
F | 87 |
Mauritius |
F | 86 |
Argentina |
F | 85 |
Greece |
F | 85 |
Mongolia |
F | 84 |
Samoa |
F | 84 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
F | 84 |
United States |
F | 84 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
F | 83 |
Panama |
F | 83 |
Croatia |
F | 82 |
Monaco |
F | 82 |
Poland |
F | 82 |
Romania |
F | 82 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
F | 82 |
Vanuatu |
F | 82 |
South Africa |
F | 81 |
South Korea |
F | 81 |
Ghana |
F | 80 |
Jamaica |
F | 80 |
Seychelles |
F | 80 |
Suriname |
F | 80 |
Tonga |
F | 80 |
Bulgaria |
F | 77 |
Northern Cyprus |
F | 76 |
Botswana |
F | 75 |
Nauru |
F | 75 |
Solomon Islands |
F | 75 |
Guyana |
F | 74 |
Israel |
F | 73 |
Namibia |
F | 73 |
Brazil |
F | 72 |
Timor-Leste |
F | 72 |
Colombia |
F | 70 |
Fiji |
PF | 69 |
Montenegro |
PF | 69 |
Senegal |
F | 69 |
Albania |
PF | 68 |
Bhutan |
F | 68 |
Dominican Republic |
PF | 68 |
North Macedonia |
PF | 67 |
Peru |
PF | 67 |
Lesotho |
F | 66 |
Bolivia |
PF | 65 |
Ecuador |
PF | 65 |
Hungary |
PF | 65 |
Malawi |
PF | 65 |
Liberia |
PF | 64 |
India |
PF | 63 |
Paraguay |
PF | 63 |
Nepal |
PF | 62 |
Papua New Guinea |
PF | 61 |
Benin |
PF | 60 |
Kosovo |
PF | 60 |
Moldova |
PF | 60 |
Mexico |
PF | 59 |
Sierra Leone |
PF | 59 |
Philippines |
PF | 58 |
Sri Lanka |
PF | 58 |
Indonesia |
PF | 56 |
Serbia |
PF | 56 |
Georgia |
PF | 55 |
Madagascar |
PF | 55 |
Armenia |
PF | 54 |
Malaysia |
PF | 53 |
Zambia |
PF | 53 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
PF | 52 |
Kenya |
PF | 51 |
Ukraine |
PF | 51 |
The Gambia |
PF | 50 |
Cote d’Ivoire |
PF | 49 |
Guatemala |
PF | 48 |
Honduras |
PF | 48 |
Singapore |
PF | 48 |
El Salvador |
PF | 47 |
Somaliland |
PF | 47 |
Bangladesh |
PF | 45 |
Nigeria |
PF | 44 |
Tunisia |
PF | 44 |
Maldives |
PF | 43 |
Comoros |
PF | 42 |
Guinea-Bissau |
PF | 41 |
Mozambique |
PF | 41 |
Togo |
PF | 41 |
Hong Kong |
PF | 40 |
Abkhazia |
PF | 39 |
Lebanon |
PF | 39 |
Mauritania |
PF | 39 |
Indian Kashmir |
PF | 38 |
Morocco |
PF | 37 |
Tanzania |
NF | 35 |
Jordan |
PF | 34 |
Thailand |
NF | 34 |
Uganda |
NF | 34 |
Turkey |
NF | 33 |
Pakistan |
PF | 32 |
Algeria |
NF | 31 |
Iraq |
NF | 31 |
Kuwait |
NF | 31 |
Guinea |
NF | 30 |
Niger |
NF | 30 |
Pakistani Kashmir |
NF | 30 |
Angola |
NF | 28 |
Brunei |
NF | 27 |
Kyrgyzstan |
NF | 26 |
Zimbabwe |
NF | 26 |
Burkina Faso |
NF | 25 |
Qatar |
NF | 25 |
Djibouti |
NF | 24 |
Haiti |
NF | 24 |
Mali |
NF | 24 |
Oman |
NF | 24 |
Cambodia |
NF | 23 |
Kazakhstan |
NF | 23 |
West Bank |
NF | 22 |
Gabon |
NF | 21 |
Rwanda |
NF | 21 |
Vietnam |
NF | 20 |
Congo (Kinshasa) |
NF | 18 |
Egypt |
NF | 18 |
Ethiopia |
NF | 18 |
United Arab Emirates |
NF | 18 |
Congo (Brazzaville) |
NF | 17 |
Eswatini |
NF | 17 |
Transnistria |
NF | 17 |
Burundi |
NF | 15 |
Cameroon |
NF | 15 |
Chad |
NF | 15 |
Nicaragua |
NF | 14 |
Laos |
NF | 13 |
Venezuela |
NF | 13 |
Bahrain |
NF | 12 |
Russia |
NF | 12 |
South Ossetia |
NF | 12 |
Uzbekistan |
NF | 12 |
Iran |
NF | 11 |
Cuba |
NF | 10 |
Libya |
NF | 10 |
Yemen |
NF | 10 |
China |
NF | 9 |
Saudi Arabia |
NF | 9 |
Somalia |
NF | 8 |
Azerbaijan |
NF | 7 |
Belarus |
NF | 7 |
Myanmar |
NF | 7 |
Afghanistan |
NF | 6 |
Central African Republic |
NF | 5 |
Equatorial Guinea |
NF | 5 |
Syria |
NF | 5 |
Tajikistan |
NF | 5 |
Western Sahara |
NF | 4 |
Eritrea |
NF | 3 |
North Korea |
NF | 3 |
Gaza Strip |
NF | 2 |
Sudan |
NF | 2 |
South Sudan |
NF | 1 |
Turkmenistan |
NF | 1 |
Tibet |
NF | 0 |
Russian-Occupied Territories of Ukraine |
NF | -1 |
Finland ranks highest globally, supported by a multiparty system that mitigates voter polarization.
Following behind are New Zealand, Norway, and Sweden—each with populations under six million. Notably, only two countries in the top 10 have medium-sized populations: the Netherlands (18 million) and Canada (39 million).
When it comes to the U.S., freedom continued to erode in 2024. In recent years, institutional trust has plunged to near record lows. Political polarization has deepened alongside growing income inequality, further weakening public confidence.
Meanwhile, Bangladesh recorded one of the biggest gains. In 2024, mass protests ousted Sheikh Hasina’s 15-year regime. Under interim leader and Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, reforms aimed at curbing corruption and expanding welfare are now underway.
Learn More on the Voronoi App 
To learn more about this topic from a democratic perspective, check out this graphic on the state of democracy by country in 2024.



Finland
New Zealand
Norway
Sweden
Canada
Denmark
Ireland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
San Marino
Belgium
Estonia
Japan
Portugal
Slovenia
Switzerland
Uruguay
Australia
Chile
Czech Republic
Germany
Iceland
Barbados
Taiwan
Andorra
Austria
Marshall Islands
Tuvalu
Cabo Verde
Dominica
Micronesia
Palau
United Kingdom
Costa Rica
Cyprus
St. Lucia
Bahamas
Liechtenstein
Spain
France
Grenada
Italy
Kiribati
Latvia
Lithuania
Slovakia
Belize
Malta
Mauritius
Argentina
Greece
Mongolia
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
United States
Antigua and Barbuda
Panama
Croatia
Monaco
Poland
Romania
Trinidad and Tobago
Vanuatu
South Africa
Ghana
Jamaica
Seychelles
Suriname
Tonga
Bulgaria
Botswana
Nauru
Solomon Islands
Guyana
Israel
Namibia
Brazil
Timor-Leste
Colombia
Fiji
Montenegro
Senegal
Albania
Bhutan
Dominican Republic
North Macedonia
Peru
Lesotho
Bolivia
Ecuador
Hungary
Malawi
Liberia
India
Paraguay
Nepal
Papua New Guinea
Benin
Kosovo
Moldova
Mexico
Sierra Leone
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Indonesia
Serbia
Georgia
Madagascar
Armenia
Malaysia
Zambia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Kenya
Ukraine
The Gambia
Cote d’Ivoire
Guatemala
Honduras
Singapore
El Salvador
Bangladesh
Nigeria
Tunisia
Maldives
Comoros
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique
Togo
Hong Kong
Lebanon
Mauritania
Morocco
Tanzania
Jordan
Thailand
Uganda
Turkey
Pakistan
Algeria
Iraq
Kuwait
Guinea
Niger
Angola
Brunei
Kyrgyzstan
Zimbabwe
Burkina Faso
Qatar
Djibouti
Haiti
Mali
Oman
Cambodia
Kazakhstan
Gabon
Rwanda
Vietnam
Egypt
Ethiopia
United Arab Emirates
Eswatini
Burundi
Cameroon
Chad
Nicaragua
Venezuela
Bahrain
Russia
Uzbekistan
Iran
Cuba
Libya
Yemen
China
Saudi Arabia
Somalia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Myanmar
Afghanistan
Central African Republic
Equatorial Guinea
Syria
Tajikistan
Eritrea
Sudan
South Sudan
Turkmenistan












