Sustainability-oriented vehicle routing with multi-depot, multi-period planning, precedence constraints, and selective backhauling: A hybrid particle swarm optimization with cheetah optimizer

Publication date: August 2026

Source: Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, Volume 22

Author(s): Wanchai Buttayothee, Punyawich Sessomboon, Ming-Lang Tseng, Ming K. Lim, Shunichi Ohmori, Krisanarach Nitisiri, Kanchana Sethanan

• Source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784326000744?dgcid=rss_sd_all