Synthesis of next-generation biofuel additive, γ-valerolactone, via hydrogenation of levulinic acid in the presence of formic acid over nickel-exchanged 12-tungstophosphoric acid supported on neutral Al2O3 and its kinetics study

Green Chem., 2026, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC05839B, Paper

Kavan Chauhan, Anjali Patel
Sustainable γ-valerolactone synthesis using a non-noble Ni catalyst and renewable, non-hazardous reactants achieves high selectivity, efficiency, and robust recyclability.
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