A new report from the United Kingdom’s Climate Change Committee (CCC) has found that the country is unprepared for future climate change impacts like heat waves, drought, floods and wildfires.
The report cites an extreme lack of progress made since its last assessment in 2023.
“The increasing impacts of climate change are clear, both globally and in the UK… Action is needed now whilst we still have the opportunity to address these risks in a way that is both cost-effective and timely,” the report said. “The UK’s preparations for climate change are inadequate. Delivery of effective adaptation remains limited and, despite some progress, planning for adaptation continues to be piecemeal and disjointed. The vast majority of our assessment outcomes have the same low scores as in 2023.”
The climate watchdog’s report said progress is “either too slow, has stalled, or is headed in the wrong direction,” reported the BBC.
Weather extremes fueled by global heating have become more intense in the UK, with England experiencing its 18 wettest months ever recorded from October 2022 to March 2024, along with record breaking heat that reached 104.5 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer of 2022.
“The country is at risk, people are at risk, and there is not enough being done,” said Lady Brown, chair of the CCC’s adaptation subgroup, as The Guardian reported.
Of the 46 areas assessed, none were making “good” progress in terms of climate change adaptation, according to the report. Just three had “good” policies and plans in place, reported the BBC.
The CCC, the government’s statutory adviser, pointed to the increasing number of deaths associated with extreme heat.
Another area of concern was flooding. Policies and plans aimed at ensuring areas are resilient to coastal and river flooding were found to have become less effective since the 2023 report.
The UK Treasury has indicated that funds would not be specifically set aside for flood defenses and could potentially be reduced in June’s spending review, The Guardian reported.
“If that means they’re thinking of cutting the money for resilience to flooding, we would ask them to think again. I can’t be clear enough about our message: we cannot wait to take action,” Brown said.
An example is Worcestershire’s Tenbury Wells, an ancient town that has been flooded repeatedly over the past four years, the last time in November of 2024.
“It was so quick… [like] a tsunami,” Polly Pearce described the flooding of her charity shop in the town, as reported by the BBC. “[The water] came up as high as the panelling right up on the wall… we had all our Christmas stuff ready but lost it.”
Tenbury Wells shop owners have said insurance premiums have become too high for many shopkeepers and some can’t get any insurance companies to cover their properties. Many have gone out of business due to the costs associated with repeated flooding.
The UK’s Environment Agency said the more than $30 million in flood protection costs for Tenbury Wells were not affordable. However, the government said it was committed to helping the town’s residents, and that work to boost properties’ flood resilience would start this summer.
Brown said attempting to save money by delaying efforts to prepare for climate change in the UK would be “a huge mistake” that could increase long-term economic damage.
“We are very worried about [the government’s] spending review,” Brown said in a plea from the CCC. “This is not a tomorrow problem; it’s a today problem. If we don’t address it today, it becomes a disaster tomorrow.”
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