Guidebook Offers Practical Tools for Equity in Ocean Conservation

In 2022, nearly 200 countries adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, a landmark agreement to halt and reverse biodiversity loss. The framework called for, among other things, the conservation of 30% of the planet’s lands and waters by 2030—commonly referred to as “30 by 30”—and required that the conserved and protected areas be “equitably governed,” placing fairness,…

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