Mapped: The World’s Digital Leaders in 2026

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Which Economies Lead in Digital Connectivity?

Key Takeaways:

  • Saudi Arabia ranks first in the 2026 ICT Development Index, followed by the UAE.
  • Europe has consistently high connectivity, with 35 of 42 economies in the dataset scoring 90 or higher.
  • Large gaps remain within regions, particularly across Asia and the Pacific and the Arab States.

Digital connectivity now shapes everything from commerce and education to access to public services. Yet the ability to get online and make productive use of that connection still varies widely around the world.

This visualization maps 159 economies using the International Telecommunication Union’s ICT Development Index (IDI) for 2026. The report was published in June 2026, with its underlying indicators primarily reflecting 2024 data.

What Does the ICT Development Index Measure?

The IDI measures progress toward “universal and meaningful connectivity.” Its 10 indicators span two pillars: universal connectivity and meaningful connectivity. These include internet access and usage, network coverage, data consumption, and affordability.

The following table shows IDI scores for all 159 economies, based on ITU’s 2026 report.

Economy IDI Score (2026)
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia 99.8
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates 98.8
🇪🇪 Estonia 98.5
🇫🇮 Finland 98.4
🇰🇼 Kuwait 98.4
🇶🇦 Qatar 98.4
🇩🇰 Denmark 98.2
🇧🇭 Bahrain 98.0
🇭🇰 Hong Kong, China 97.9
🇸🇬 Singapore 97.9
🇺🇸 United States 97.9
🇲🇹 Malta 97.4
🇱🇹 Lithuania 96.6
🇸🇪 Sweden 96.6
🇦🇹 Austria 96.4
🇵🇱 Poland 96.4
🇮🇸 Iceland 96.3
🇰🇷 South Korea 95.5
🇱🇻 Latvia 95.5
🇮🇪 Ireland 95.3
🇲🇾 Malaysia 95.3
🇬🇧 United Kingdom 95.3
🇮🇱 Israel 95.1
🇦🇺 Australia 94.9
🇳🇱 Netherlands 94.9
🇲🇴 Macao, China 94.7
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein 94.5
🇨🇳 China 94.4
🇷🇺 Russian Federation 94.4
🇯🇵 Japan 94.3
🇭🇷 Croatia 93.9
🇳🇴 Norway 93.9
🇨🇱 Chile 93.8
🇪🇸 Spain 93.8
🇨🇭 Switzerland 93.8
🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam 93.6
🇱🇺 Luxembourg 93.3
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan 93.0
🇲🇨 Monaco 93.0
🇳🇿 New Zealand 92.2
🇧🇾 Belarus 92.0
🇫🇷 France 91.9
🇺🇾 Uruguay 91.9
🇧🇬 Bulgaria 91.6
🇴🇲 Oman 91.6
🇸🇮 Slovenia 91.6
🇹🇭 Thailand 91.6
🇬🇪 Georgia 91.5
🇲🇪 Montenegro 91.3
🇦🇩 Andorra 91.2
🇷🇴 Romania 91.1
🇨🇾 Cyprus 90.8
🇨🇿 Czech Republic 90.6
🇧🇪 Belgium 90.4
🇩🇪 Germany 90.4
🇭🇺 Hungary 90.4
🇷🇸 Serbia 90.3
🇵🇹 Portugal 90.1
🇧🇸 Bahamas 90.0
🇨🇦 Canada 89.9
🇮🇹 Italy 89.9
🇸🇰 Slovakia 89.6
🇲🇳 Mongolia 89.2
🇲🇦 Morocco 89.2
🇲🇺 Mauritius 89.1
🇹🇷 Türkiye 89.1
🇮🇷 Iran 89.0
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan 88.8
🇲🇰 North Macedonia 88.6
🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan 88.4
🇻🇳 Viet Nam 88.4
🇬🇷 Greece 88.3
🇩🇿 Algeria 87.8
🇦🇲 Armenia 87.6
🇯🇴 Jordan 87.0
🇧🇹 Bhutan 86.4
🇿🇦 South Africa 86.4
🇦🇿 Azerbaijan 86.3
🇨🇷 Costa Rica 86.0
🇦🇱 Albania 85.0
🇮🇩 Indonesia 84.7
🇧🇷 Brazil 84.6
🇸🇨 Seychelles 84.4
🇲🇩 Moldova 84.1
🇸🇷 Suriname 83.7
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina 83.5
🇦🇷 Argentina 83.4
🇫🇯 Fiji 83.3
🇲🇽 Mexico 83.3
🇲🇻 Maldives 83.1
🇯🇲 Jamaica 82.1
🇵🇪 Peru 81.2
🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago 80.3
🇹🇳 Tunisia 80.1
🇵🇦 Panama 80.0
🇨🇻 Cabo Verde 79.8
🇪🇬 Egypt 79.6
🇨🇴 Colombia 79.4
🇮🇶 Iraq 79.4
🇩🇴 Dominican Rep. 79.3
🇵🇾 Paraguay 79.0
🇸🇿 Eswatini 78.9
🇰🇭 Cambodia 78.7
🇧🇼 Botswana 77.7
🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 76.5
🇬🇦 Gabon 76.2
🇧🇴 Bolivia 75.9
🇬🇭 Ghana 75.6
🇧🇿 Belize 73.9
🇵🇭 Philippines 73.6
🇪🇨 Ecuador 73.2
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka 73.2
🇸🇳 Senegal 72.8
🇳🇦 Namibia 72.2
🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire 72.0
🇵🇸 Palestine* 71.8
🇲🇲 Myanmar 71.6
🇬🇹 Guatemala 70.8
🇰🇮 Kiribati 70.8
🇱🇦 Lao P.D.R. 70.3
🇧🇩 Bangladesh 68.9
🇳🇵 Nepal 68.1
🇵🇰 Pakistan 67.7
🇸🇻 El Salvador 67.5
🇳🇮 Nicaragua 67.2
🇩🇯 Djibouti 65.5
🇻🇺 Vanuatu 64.8
🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe 62.9
🇭🇳 Honduras 62.8
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe 62.8
🇹🇯 Tajikistan 62.6
🇰🇪 Kenya 60.6
🇻🇪 Venezuela 59.8
🇱🇸 Lesotho 59.7
🇬🇲 Gambia 58.9
🇹🇿 Tanzania 57.2
🇨🇬 Congo 56.0
🇳🇬 Nigeria 55.8
🇦🇴 Angola 55.4
🇷🇼 Rwanda 55.3
🇰🇲 Comoros 54.3
🇿🇲 Zambia 53.5
🇧🇯 Benin 51.6
🇾🇪 Yemen 50.3
🇹🇬 Togo 49.5
🇪🇹 Ethiopia 48.1
🇹🇱 Timor-Leste 47.2
🇨🇺 Cuba 46.9
🇸🇾 Syrian Arab Republic 43.9
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea 43.7
🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau 42.4
🇺🇬 Uganda 40.3
🇸🇴 Somalia 37.2
🇲🇼 Malawi 36.5
🇲🇿 Mozambique 36.4
🇦🇫 Afghanistan 36.2
🇲🇬 Madagascar 34.5
🇨🇩 Dem. Rep. of the Congo 33.8
🇧🇮 Burundi 25.2

Beyond the Gulf, Estonia is Europe’s highest-ranked economy at 98.5, followed by Finland at 98.4. The U.S. ties for 9th overall at 97.9 and is the highest-scoring economy in the Americas, while Canada scores 89.9.

Gulf Economies Dominate the Top 10

Five of the 10 highest scores in the dataset belong to Middle Eastern economies: Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Saudi Arabia’s two IDI pillar scores are especially high, reaching 100 for universal connectivity and 99.6 for meaningful connectivity.

Across the wider Arab States region, however, the picture is much less uniform. ITU calculates a regional average of 78, with scores ranging from near the top of the scale to just 37. This shows how network availability, adoption, and affordability can differ substantially even among neighboring economies.

Asia’s Wide Digital Divide

Asia and the Pacific provide another striking contrast. Hong Kong and Singapore both score 97.9, while South Korea reaches 95.5 and Malaysia 95.3. Yet the ITU finds a 62-point gap between the region’s highest- and lowest-scoring economies.

Urbanization, infrastructure, and income all contribute to these differences. Previous ITU research found particularly large regional variations in internet use, mobile ownership, and broadband affordability. As digital commerce expands, these connectivity gaps can also affect participation in digital trade agreements and the wider digital economy.

At the same time, Asia is at the center of a global data center boom, as rising cloud adoption and AI workloads drive demand for digital infrastructure. Southeast Asian hubs such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand are attracting investment as operators expand beyond more established markets like Singapore.

Connectivity Is More Than Internet Access

Globally, the average IDI score is 79, with 59 economies scoring between 90 and 100 and 15 scoring below 50. Income remains closely associated with digital development: average scores range from 42 among low-income economies to 93 among high-income economies.

The index also has limits. It does not currently capture fixed-broadband penetration, internet speeds, digital skills, or online safety and security.

Even with those limitations, the broader trend is positive. Among the 151 economies included in both the 2023 and 2026 editions, 146 improved their IDI scores. As digital services become more embedded in work and public services, narrowing the remaining affordability and usage gaps will become increasingly important.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To explore another dimension of the global digital economy, see Charting the World’s Top Digital Exporters on the Voronoi app.

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