Which Economies Lead in Digital Connectivity?
Key Takeaways:
- Saudi Arabia ranks first in the 2026 ICT Development Index, followed by the UAE.
- Europe has consistently high connectivity, with 35 of 42 economies in the dataset scoring 90 or higher.
- Large gaps remain within regions, particularly across Asia and the Pacific and the Arab States.
Digital connectivity now shapes everything from commerce and education to access to public services. Yet the ability to get online and make productive use of that connection still varies widely around the world.
This visualization maps 159 economies using the International Telecommunication Union’s ICT Development Index (IDI) for 2026. The report was published in June 2026, with its underlying indicators primarily reflecting 2024 data.
What Does the ICT Development Index Measure?
The IDI measures progress toward “universal and meaningful connectivity.” Its 10 indicators span two pillars: universal connectivity and meaningful connectivity. These include internet access and usage, network coverage, data consumption, and affordability.
The following table shows IDI scores for all 159 economies, based on ITU’s 2026 report.
| Economy | IDI Score (2026) |
|---|---|
Saudi Arabia |
99.8 |
United Arab Emirates |
98.8 |
Estonia |
98.5 |
Finland |
98.4 |
Kuwait |
98.4 |
Qatar |
98.4 |
Denmark |
98.2 |
Bahrain |
98.0 |
Hong Kong, China |
97.9 |
Singapore |
97.9 |
United States |
97.9 |
Malta |
97.4 |
Lithuania |
96.6 |
Sweden |
96.6 |
Austria |
96.4 |
Poland |
96.4 |
Iceland |
96.3 |
South Korea |
95.5 |
Latvia |
95.5 |
Ireland |
95.3 |
Malaysia |
95.3 |
United Kingdom |
95.3 |
Israel |
95.1 |
Australia |
94.9 |
Netherlands |
94.9 |
Macao, China |
94.7 |
Liechtenstein |
94.5 |
China |
94.4 |
Russian Federation |
94.4 |
Japan |
94.3 |
Croatia |
93.9 |
Norway |
93.9 |
Chile |
93.8 |
Spain |
93.8 |
Switzerland |
93.8 |
Brunei Darussalam |
93.6 |
Luxembourg |
93.3 |
Kazakhstan |
93.0 |
Monaco |
93.0 |
New Zealand |
92.2 |
Belarus |
92.0 |
France |
91.9 |
Uruguay |
91.9 |
Bulgaria |
91.6 |
Oman |
91.6 |
Slovenia |
91.6 |
Thailand |
91.6 |
Georgia |
91.5 |
Montenegro |
91.3 |
Andorra |
91.2 |
Romania |
91.1 |
Cyprus |
90.8 |
Czech Republic |
90.6 |
Belgium |
90.4 |
Germany |
90.4 |
Hungary |
90.4 |
Serbia |
90.3 |
Portugal |
90.1 |
Bahamas |
90.0 |
Canada |
89.9 |
Italy |
89.9 |
Slovakia |
89.6 |
Mongolia |
89.2 |
Morocco |
89.2 |
Mauritius |
89.1 |
Türkiye |
89.1 |
Iran |
89.0 |
Uzbekistan |
88.8 |
North Macedonia |
88.6 |
Kyrgyzstan |
88.4 |
Viet Nam |
88.4 |
Greece |
88.3 |
Algeria |
87.8 |
Armenia |
87.6 |
Jordan |
87.0 |
Bhutan |
86.4 |
South Africa |
86.4 |
Azerbaijan |
86.3 |
Costa Rica |
86.0 |
Albania |
85.0 |
Indonesia |
84.7 |
Brazil |
84.6 |
Seychelles |
84.4 |
Moldova |
84.1 |
Suriname |
83.7 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
83.5 |
Argentina |
83.4 |
Fiji |
83.3 |
Mexico |
83.3 |
Maldives |
83.1 |
Jamaica |
82.1 |
Peru |
81.2 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
80.3 |
Tunisia |
80.1 |
Panama |
80.0 |
Cabo Verde |
79.8 |
Egypt |
79.6 |
Colombia |
79.4 |
Iraq |
79.4 |
Dominican Rep. |
79.3 |
Paraguay |
79.0 |
Eswatini |
78.9 |
Cambodia |
78.7 |
Botswana |
77.7 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
76.5 |
Gabon |
76.2 |
Bolivia |
75.9 |
Ghana |
75.6 |
Belize |
73.9 |
Philippines |
73.6 |
Ecuador |
73.2 |
Sri Lanka |
73.2 |
Senegal |
72.8 |
Namibia |
72.2 |
Côte d’Ivoire |
72.0 |
Palestine* |
71.8 |
Myanmar |
71.6 |
Guatemala |
70.8 |
Kiribati |
70.8 |
Lao P.D.R. |
70.3 |
Bangladesh |
68.9 |
Nepal |
68.1 |
Pakistan |
67.7 |
El Salvador |
67.5 |
Nicaragua |
67.2 |
Djibouti |
65.5 |
Vanuatu |
64.8 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
62.9 |
Honduras |
62.8 |
Zimbabwe |
62.8 |
Tajikistan |
62.6 |
Kenya |
60.6 |
Venezuela |
59.8 |
Lesotho |
59.7 |
Gambia |
58.9 |
Tanzania |
57.2 |
Congo |
56.0 |
Nigeria |
55.8 |
Angola |
55.4 |
Rwanda |
55.3 |
Comoros |
54.3 |
Zambia |
53.5 |
Benin |
51.6 |
Yemen |
50.3 |
Togo |
49.5 |
Ethiopia |
48.1 |
Timor-Leste |
47.2 |
Cuba |
46.9 |
Syrian Arab Republic |
43.9 |
Papua New Guinea |
43.7 |
Guinea-Bissau |
42.4 |
Uganda |
40.3 |
Somalia |
37.2 |
Malawi |
36.5 |
Mozambique |
36.4 |
Afghanistan |
36.2 |
Madagascar |
34.5 |
Dem. Rep. of the Congo |
33.8 |
Burundi |
25.2 |
Beyond the Gulf, Estonia is Europe’s highest-ranked economy at 98.5, followed by Finland at 98.4. The U.S. ties for 9th overall at 97.9 and is the highest-scoring economy in the Americas, while Canada scores 89.9.
Gulf Economies Dominate the Top 10
Five of the 10 highest scores in the dataset belong to Middle Eastern economies: Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Saudi Arabia’s two IDI pillar scores are especially high, reaching 100 for universal connectivity and 99.6 for meaningful connectivity.
Across the wider Arab States region, however, the picture is much less uniform. ITU calculates a regional average of 78, with scores ranging from near the top of the scale to just 37. This shows how network availability, adoption, and affordability can differ substantially even among neighboring economies.
Asia’s Wide Digital Divide
Asia and the Pacific provide another striking contrast. Hong Kong and Singapore both score 97.9, while South Korea reaches 95.5 and Malaysia 95.3. Yet the ITU finds a 62-point gap between the region’s highest- and lowest-scoring economies.
Urbanization, infrastructure, and income all contribute to these differences. Previous ITU research found particularly large regional variations in internet use, mobile ownership, and broadband affordability. As digital commerce expands, these connectivity gaps can also affect participation in digital trade agreements and the wider digital economy.
At the same time, Asia is at the center of a global data center boom, as rising cloud adoption and AI workloads drive demand for digital infrastructure. Southeast Asian hubs such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand are attracting investment as operators expand beyond more established markets like Singapore.
Connectivity Is More Than Internet Access
Globally, the average IDI score is 79, with 59 economies scoring between 90 and 100 and 15 scoring below 50. Income remains closely associated with digital development: average scores range from 42 among low-income economies to 93 among high-income economies.
The index also has limits. It does not currently capture fixed-broadband penetration, internet speeds, digital skills, or online safety and security.
Even with those limitations, the broader trend is positive. Among the 151 economies included in both the 2023 and 2026 editions, 146 improved their IDI scores. As digital services become more embedded in work and public services, narrowing the remaining affordability and usage gaps will become increasingly important.
Learn More on the Voronoi App
To explore another dimension of the global digital economy, see Charting the World’s Top Digital Exporters on the Voronoi app.


Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Estonia
Finland
Kuwait
Qatar
Denmark
Bahrain
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
United States
Malta
Lithuania
Sweden
Austria
Poland
Iceland
South Korea
Latvia
Ireland
Malaysia
United Kingdom
Israel
Australia
Netherlands
Macao, China
Liechtenstein
China
Russian Federation
Japan
Croatia
Norway
Chile
Spain
Switzerland
Brunei Darussalam
Luxembourg
Kazakhstan
Monaco
New Zealand
Belarus
France
Uruguay
Bulgaria
Oman
Slovenia
Thailand
Georgia
Montenegro
Andorra
Romania
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Belgium
Germany
Hungary
Serbia
Portugal
Bahamas
Canada
Italy
Slovakia
Mongolia
Morocco
Mauritius
Türkiye
Iran
Uzbekistan
North Macedonia
Kyrgyzstan
Viet Nam
Greece
Algeria
Armenia
Jordan
Bhutan
South Africa
Azerbaijan
Costa Rica
Albania
Indonesia
Brazil
Seychelles
Moldova
Suriname
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Argentina
Fiji
Mexico
Maldives
Jamaica
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Panama
Cabo Verde
Egypt
Colombia
Iraq
Dominican Rep.
Paraguay
Eswatini
Cambodia
Botswana
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Gabon
Bolivia
Ghana
Belize
Philippines
Ecuador
Sri Lanka
Senegal
Namibia
Côte d’Ivoire
Palestine*
Myanmar
Guatemala
Kiribati
Lao P.D.R.
Bangladesh
Nepal
Pakistan
El Salvador
Nicaragua
Djibouti
Vanuatu
Sao Tome and Principe
Honduras
Zimbabwe
Tajikistan
Kenya
Venezuela
Lesotho
Gambia
Tanzania
Congo
Nigeria
Angola
Rwanda
Comoros
Zambia
Benin
Yemen
Togo
Ethiopia
Timor-Leste
Cuba
Syrian Arab Republic
Papua New Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Uganda
Somalia
Malawi
Mozambique
Afghanistan
Madagascar
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Burundi












